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Budapest
Budapest is a larger and less attractive than Prague. It suffered much from Soviet Russian neglect. Nevertheless, I had wonderful unexpected experiences there, as well.


The Great Synagogue (above) is the second largest synagogue in the world, second only to the one in Jerusalem. It is shaped like a Basilica and feels more like a church than a synagogue, not only in the shape but in the decorations as well. It has an organ, which only Christians play during services (religious Jews are not allowed to play musical instruments on the Sabbath). Liszt and Saint Sans played it in the 19th Century. The structure was started in 1854 and completed in 1859. Today there are about 80,000 Jews in Budapest. More Jews survived WWII here because the Germans only first occupied Hungary in 1944. Most of the artifacts from the synagogue and Jewish Museum survived WWII because the National Museum helped pack up the items in the Jewish Museum and hid them in the National Museum’s basement during the war. Likewise, priests helped hide the Torah scrolls in a cemetery and they came through in good shape.
In the courtyard of the museum were 4 pillars with the names of the Christians that saved Hungarian Jews. Seeing the many names restored my faith in human beings. It was into this synagogue that Jews were herded and processed to be deported.
While visiting the synagogue, I saw equipment being set up for a concert. I asked and I thought they said it would be a Klezmer concert. I bought a ticket. However, it was a Holocaust memorial concert. The synagogue was full of local Jews. I was probably the only non-Hungarians there. The program was completely in Hungarian including the singing of “Where have all the flowers gone?” Most of the music was very mellow and moving. One person read a poem and a vocalist was humming a tune to it. I had tears running down my face and I didn’t understand a word of the poem. I still get chills thinking about that night. Wow! This was an extremely emotional experience.
Also wonderful was my visit to Liszt’s house, which is now a museum. It housed a number of interesting pianos but most exciting was seeing Beethoven’s piano.
Since Budapest is built on many hot springs, it was a must to go to one of the baths. I chose to go to one frequented by the locals in the park.
In the dressing room I received a locker with a key numbered differently from the locker number. I had to memorize my locker number. They also gave me a totally inadequate towel. The two outside pools were warm and huge. One had a whirlpool center that swept the water around and whipped everyone in the same direction. Inside were a number of hot pools. The warmest was 100 degrees. The day was very sunny and warm (80s) and it was delightful.


The castle, built in the 1300s, is high on the hill, on the Buda side of the river. (Most of the town is on the Pest side, hence the name Budapest). To the left is a picture of a beautiful porcelain stove from the 1600s.
A 14th century medieval synagogue was undergoing a renovation. Nearby, the archeologists also unearthed gravestones from that period.
Vienna

I took a Hydrofoil between Budapest to Vienna. The boat was much more fun than flying.
Vienna is a beautiful white city, with stunning architecture. It was a musical Mecca in the 18th and 19th centuries. There is the beautiful opera house, which was partially destroyed in WWII. I could not attend a performance; therefore, I went on a scheduled tour.

I heard a string quartet concert at the “Mozart House”. Mozart lived in this house for a while and played in the same concert room. It is a beautiful little room – sort of round – not much bigger that a regular living room, with decorated walls and ceilings. There is room for about 50 chairs and a small stage. I sat in the first row-center. It was fabulous. I kept closing my eyes and pretending that Mozart would walk in.

Also, super fun is the Spanish Riding Arena. The riding school began in 1572 and the current hall is from 1729. The horses are from Spain originally, and are a special breed called Lipizza. The original performances were only for royalty.
Today the performances are for the public, but they are sold out months in advance. I was only able to see a practice, which was incredible. I can only imagine how wonderful the performances are.
The Schonbrunn Palace, which is easily reached via underground, was built mid 1700s. Both the palace and the grounds were just amazing. The palace is huge with over 1,000 rooms. I visited all 40 rooms that are open to the public using an excellent audio guide.
The rooms are basically as they were in the late 1800s. You actually get to feel like the king and queen have just left.
The walls had lovely wallpaper, and the furnishings were beautiful with inlay, or lacquer. There were designs on the walls that looked like gold filigree. One of the rooms, the mirror room, is where Mozart performed at age 6 for the Empress and then jumped into her lap.


The Hofburg Palace Museum, right in town, is beautiful. It has a grand staircase and walls and ceilings with carvings and exquisite detail.
I was enchanted by the ancient musical instruments collection, which included harpsichords, clavichords and pianos and harps from Mozart and Beethoven’s times. The museum had an acoustical guide so I able to listen to some of those rare instruments.
The four-city tour was just perfect. Krakow was the smallest and therefore cozy. Prague is the most beautiful with Vienna a close second. Budapest had the hot baths and the beautiful synagogue experience. They complimented each other.
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I had gone with ElderTreks to Peru and Nepal, and decided to book my next adventure to Finland’s Lapland with them.
Finland – Lapland
The trip began with a short stop in Helsinki, continuing on to Rovaniemi, the gateway to Lapland. Our group consisted of 15 travelers plus 2 guides. Five of my fellow travelers arrived in Rovaniemi without their luggage – a good reason to travel with carry-on. Their bags did catch up with them.
Rovaniemi is not at all charming. It was burned down at the end of WWII by the Germans during their retreat. With only a dozen houses surviving, the town was quickly rebuilt in the late 40s and early 50s with an eye on speed rather than beauty. The must stop in Rovaniemi is Santa’s workshop and Post Office situated in what used to be the edge of the Arctic Circle a while back. (The Arctic Circle has shifted). Santa’s workshop was touristy but fun.
On the way to Inari, we stopped for lunch in a Kota at a Husky farm run by Samis, the indigenous people of this area. The Kota is a wooden structure, which looks like a tent. The Sami people were nomads, and used these structures as they roamed through Lapland (which covers northern Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia). The Husky trainer gave us a talk and demonstrated the use of the sleds. We were able to visit their 80 dogs.

In Inari, we had our first sauna experience. The Finns love their saunas and each hotel had these available for us. It was wonderful to step into a sauna after a day’s hiking or boating, especially if it was chilly and rainy.
Inari has a fantastic museum, with an exhibit that was special for me.

The Sami’s used to build a wood structure on top of a tree trunk to store things safely. This structure is called a NILI. They had a NILI in the outside portion of the museum – it was fun to see my namesake.
I learned some other interesting facts about the Samis, their migrations, clothes and their handicrafts. Their language is related to Finnish and Estonian. I also learned that while bears hibernate, they give birth and nurse their young for 2 months. They give birth in January and nurse till March.
We went on a number of hikes and boat trips around Inari. We also had our first Reindeer sighting. A mother and baby reindeer joined us at lunchtime one day, while a bold reindeer walked with us on one of our hikes for a long time.

Sanila Reindeer farm in Sevettijarvi was a case of missed opportunity. The reindeer were just put out to pasture – they are allowed to roam all summer; therefore, we did not see them, we only saw the reindeer corrals.
Our Sanila Farm hostess was a school teacher and showed us around the school, which runs to 9th grade. They have about 30 students and 6 teachers. In her 15 years of teaching, the school had closed for bad weather only twice. Many of the kids travel 30 minutes or longer to get to the school and are obviously hardier than our kids. I did not expect the classrooms to be so well equipped.
Vadso, Norway
The drive from the Reindeer farm to Vadso went along the Fjords. As we drove north, the trees became smaller and more sparce, until only arctic vegetation, scrubby little bushes, remained. We were only about 1200 miles from the North Pole.

In Vadso, there is a bird sanctuary on cliffs. It was incredible to watch the approximately 20,000 birds on the cliffs and in the air from this open area.
The open area above the cliff has a 360-degree views of the sea.
During WWII the Germans built bunkers up there to look for the allied invasions. It must have been very uncomfortable to be a soldier up there in the cold.

The town of Vardo is the northern most fortified town in the world. The Vardo fort cannons are fired on the first day that the sun reappears after the winter darkness and also for special occasions. (The first day that the sun appears after the winter darkness is also a school holiday, therefore the kids sometimes call and say they saw the sun so that they can get a day off.) It was about 50 degrees out and it seems that this is typical summer weather.
In the museum we learned about the Vardo witch hunts, which took place about the same time as the Salem witch hunts. The town’s population has dropped from 5,000 to 3,000 because the fishing canneries are closing.
Helsinki – our final stop
Helsinki is a lovely city with an extensive water front called the Esplanade.

The most interesting church in Helsinki is the Temppeliaukio Church, which is built right into solid rock, thereby, it is nick named, the Rock Church.
We were lucky that a piano concert was in progress and I could hear the wonderful acoustics.
I love classical music, therefore, I took a day trip to Sibelius Park, built to honor the composer who is a national hero here. His most famous composition is Finlandia.
In thinking back on this trip, it was informative and fun, but not extraordinary. I was glad to learn about the Sami people and their customs. I took some wonderful hikes and boat rides. However, the two guides were outdoor types who would have preferred to salmon fish rather than take us around to cultural museums. In addition, during the hikes, I always felt rushed. This was my last trip with ElderTreks, but not my last group trip. It was time to try new things.
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